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Different Regulatory Modes of <i>Synechocystis</i> sp. PCC 6803 in Response to Photosynthesis Inhibitory Conditions

Sang-Hyeok Cho, Yujin Jeong, Seong-Joo Hong, Hookeun Lee, Hyung-Kyoon Choi, Dong-Myung Kim, Choul-Gyun Lee, Suhyung Cho, Byung-Kwan Cho

2021mSystems22 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

via photosynthesis. However, the engineering of strains is hampered by limited understanding of photosynthesis under diverse environmental conditions such as high-light and low-temperature stresses. Herein, we decipher the transcriptomic and translatomic responses of the photosynthetic efficiency to stress conditions using the integrative analysis of multiomic data generated by RNA-seq and ribosome profiling, respectively. Through the generated massive data, along with the guide of the genome-wide transcription unit architecture constructed by transcription start sites and transcript 3'-end positions, we identified the factors affecting photosynthesis at transcription, posttranscription, and translation levels. Importantly, the high-light stress induces photodamage responses, and the low-temperature stress cripples the translation efficiency of photosynthesis-associated genes. The resulting insights provide pivotal information for future cyanobacterial cell factories powered by the engineering toward robust photosynthesis ability.

Topics & Concepts

PhotosynthesisCyanobacteriaTranscriptomeBiologyPhotosynthetic efficiencyPhotosystem IIRibosomeCell biologyChemistryTranscription (linguistics)Translation (biology)Computational biologyPhotosystem IEnvironmental stressBiochemistryBotanyUntranslated regionProtein biosynthesisTranslational efficiencyFight-or-flight responseStrain (injury)Translational regulationPhotosystemTranscription factorBiophysicsRibosome profilingSynechococcusDeep sequencingFive prime untranslated regionPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsAlgal biology and biofuel productionProtist diversity and phylogeny