The Contribution of Black Carbon and Non-BC Absorbers on Aerosol Absorption Coefficient in Nanjing, China
Ari Leskinen, Antti Ruuskanen, Pekka Kolmonen, Yu Zhao, Die Fang, Qinqeng Wang, Cheng Gu, Jorma Jokiniemi, Maija‐Riitta Hirvonen, K. E. J. Lehtinen, Sami Romakkaniemi, Mika Komppula
Abstract
An aethalometer was employed in a 1-year campaign (November 2014–November 2015) in Nanjing, China, that aimed to estimate the contributions of black carbon (BC; annual average ± std = 4.0 ± 3.3 µg m–3) and non-BC absorbers, such as brown carbon, to the aerosol absorption coefficient. We applied two methods: 1) the traditional calculation from the aethalometer data, assuming an absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) of unity for BC (“AE method”), which provided an overall average of 27.2% for the non-BC contribution, and 2) a recently developed method based on the wavelength dependence of AAE (the “WDA method”), which indicated the existence of non-BC absorbers in 25.3% of the samples on average. We utilized trajectory and source area analyses and, in agreement with the results from other studies in this region, verified biomass burning emission sources, mainly to the northwest of the measurement site.