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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Complicated by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Internist’s Perspective

Taha Ahmed, Ronak J Shah, Shab E Gul Rahim, Monica Flores, Amy O'Linn

2020Cureus21 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A pandemic outbreak of a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 has spread rapidly to multiple countries. In the United States, the first confirmed case was reported on January 20, 2020, and since then, the number of cases is rising exponentially on a daily basis. We report a case of COVID-19 infection that presented with symptoms suggestive of pneumonia. Due to the major backlog with an immense number of pending tests, it took 48 hours for the result to come back positive, while the patient went into acute respiratory distress syndrome. We provide an internist's perspective of the difficulties encountered in terms of the available management options, as the patient progressively deteriorated on the regular medical floor prompting transfer to the intensive care unit.

Topics & Concepts

MedicinePneumoniaCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)OutbreakPandemicIntensive care unitIntensive care medicineSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Respiratory distressPerspective (graphical)DiseaseAcute respiratory distress2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPediatricsCoronavirusEmergency medicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)LungVirologyInternal medicineSurgeryComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceLong-Term Effects of COVID-19COVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesCOVID-19 and Mental Health
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