Selective leaching of lead from lead smelter residues using EDTA
Thupten Palden, Lieven Machiels, Bieke Onghena, Mercedes Regadío, Koen Binnemans
Abstract
25.1, 14.33 and 18.04, respectively), the leaching of iron was most likely limited by its presence in insoluble phases such as iron oxides, sulfides and silicates in the residues. 100% leaching of lead was achieved by a multi-step leaching process where the leaching residues were contacted three times by a fresh EDTA solution. To recover EDTA, first iron was precipitated as iron hydroxide by raising the pH of pregnant leach solution (PLS) above 12.6 using sodium hydroxide, followed by precipitation of lead as lead sulfide by adding ammonium sulfide. The recovered EDTA was successfully reused two times for leaching without significant changes in leaching yields.
Topics & Concepts
Lead (geology)Lead smeltingLeaching (pedology)ChemistrySmeltingEnvironmental scienceEnvironmental chemistryGeologySoil scienceGeomorphologySoil waterOrganic chemistryExtraction and Separation ProcessesMetal Extraction and BioleachingBauxite Residue and Utilization