Synthesis and Characterization of rGO@ZnO Nanocomposites for Esterification of Acetic Acid
Fahad A. Alharthi, Amjad Alsyahi, Saad G. Alshammari, Hessah A. AL-Abdulkarim, Amal AlFawaz, Ali Alsalme
Abstract
. Furthermore, esterification reaction parameters such as the reaction time, catalyst dosage, and reaction temperature for acetic acid were optimized to check the feasibility of rGO-metal oxide composites for a better conversion percentage of acetic acid. The optimized catalyst was selected for further optimization, and the optimum reaction parameters found were 0.1 wt % of catalyst, 160 min reaction duration, and 100 °C reaction temperature with a maximal yield of 100%. At 110 °C, the reaction conducted in the presence of 0.1 g of catalyst displayed more yield than the uncatalyzed reaction.
Topics & Concepts
CatalysisAcetic acidOxideGrapheneYield (engineering)NanocompositeMaterials scienceComposite numberThermal stabilityMetalZincNuclear chemistryInorganic chemistryChemistryChemical engineeringOrganic chemistryNanotechnologyComposite materialMetallurgyEngineeringChemical Synthesis and ReactionsBiodiesel Production and Applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties