Ternary ZnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanowire Electrode Materials for High-Capacitance and Flexible Electrochemical Capacitors
Xingjie Sun, Dongdong Zhang, Ahmad Umar, Xiang Wu
Abstract
Spinel-structured oxides are promising candidates for supercapacitor electrodes owing to their features of low price and environmental friendliness. However, their large-scale applications are restricted in view of their low energy density and electrical conductivity. In this work, we synthesize wire-like ZnCo 2 O 4 nanomaterials by a facile hydrothermal avenue and a subsequent calcination process. The prepared samples possess a large specific surface area, which is beneficial for increasing active sites and shortening the ion diffusion channels. The as-assembled asymmetric supercapacitor delivers an energy density of 64 Wh kg –1 at 2880 W kg –1 . And the capacitance can be maintained at 85% after 10,000 cycles at the current density of 2 A g –1 . The device indicates excellent mechanical stability when bending various angles, revealing its potential application in portable energy storage devices.