Topological quantum transport and spatial entanglement distribution via a disordered bulk channel
Shi Hu, Yongguan Ke, Chaohong Lee
Abstract
We show how to implement quantum transport, generate entangled state, and achieve spatial entanglement distribution via topological Thouless pumping in one-dimensional disordered lattices. We introduce the on-site disorders to suppress the high-order resonant tunneling (which cause wave-packet dispersion) and realize dispersionless Thouless pumping. The interplay between the on-site disorders and the band topology enables robust unidirectional transport. We also demonstrate how to prepare a spatially entangled two-particle NOON state via Hong-Ou-Mandel interference assisted by the Thouless pumping. The quantum entanglement can be well preserved during the distribution between spatially separated sites. Our system paves a way to wide applications of topology in quantum information process.