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Metabolism, Excretion, and Mass Balance of [ <sup>14</sup> C]-Rezafungin in Animals and Humans

Voon Ong, Sarah Wills, Deborah Watson, Taylor Sandison, Shawn Flanagan

2021Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy27 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

C]-rezafungin) were similar in plasma, plasma total radioactivity, and whole blood total radioactivity. Unchanged rezafungin represented the majority of total radioactivity in plasma, and the partitioning of total radioactivity into red blood cells was negligible. Across species, rezafungin was primarily metabolized by hydroxylation of the terphenyl, pentyl ether side chain. In these excretion/mass balance, metabolism, and PK studies, clinical observations were consistent with findings in the rat and monkey demonstrating the minimal metabolism and slow elimination of rezafungin after intravenous administration, with fecal excretion as the major route of elimination.

Topics & Concepts

PharmacokineticsExcretionFecesPharmacologyIntravenous InfusionsMetabolismPhysiologyChemistryBiologyUrineInternal medicineEchinocandinMetaboliteBlood plasmaEndocrinologyWhole bloodMedicineHydroxylationAbsorption (acoustics)Amphotericin BIntravenous routeHalf-lifeFissipediaAntifungal resistance and susceptibilityReproductive tract infections researchPneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment
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