Increased programmed death ligand (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) expression is associated with metastasis and poor prognosis in malignant canine mammary gland tumours
Harsha Ariyarathna, N.A. Thomson, Danielle Aberdein, Matthew R. Perrott, John S. Munday
Topics & Concepts
ImmunostainingCTLA-4ImmunohistochemistryPD-L1BiologyCytotoxic T cellAntigenMammary glandCancer researchPathologyImmune systemCancerImmunologyImmunotherapyT cellMedicineIn vitroBreast cancerBiochemistryGeneticsVeterinary Oncology ResearchCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersCancer Research and Treatments