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Generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials arising from Gauss hypergeometric function

Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Lee-Chae Jang, Hyunseok Lee, Hanyoung Kim

2021Advances in Difference Equations11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract A new family of p -Bernoulli numbers and polynomials was introduced by Rahmani (J. Number Theory 157:350–366, 2015) with the help of the Gauss hypergeometric function. Motivated by that paper and in the light of the recent interests in finding degenerate versions, we construct the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by means of the Gauss hypergeometric function. In addition, we construct the degenerate type Eulerian numbers as a degenerate version of Eulerian numbers. For the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers, we express them in terms of the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, of the degenerate type Eulerian numbers, of the degenerate p -Stirling numbers of the second kind and of an integral on the unit interval. As to the generalized degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, we represent them in terms of the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second kind.

Topics & Concepts

Degenerate energy levelsMathematicsStirling numbers of the second kindBernoulli numberHypergeometric functionStirling numberConfluent hypergeometric functionBernoulli polynomialsHypergeometric function of a matrix argumentPure mathematicsBernoulli processStirling numbers of the first kindHypergeometric distributionGeneralized hypergeometric functionEulerian pathMathematical analysisBernoulli's principleOrthogonal polynomialsDifference polynomialsQuantum mechanicsPhysicsThermodynamicsLagrangianAdvanced Mathematical IdentitiesAdvanced Combinatorial MathematicsMathematical functions and polynomials