Exposure to 1-Butanol Exemplifies the Response of the Thermoacidophilic Archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius to Solvent Stress
Jens Benninghoff, Laura Kuschmierz, Xiaoxiao Zhou, Andreas Albersmeier, Trong Khoa Pham, Tobias Busche, Phillip C. Wright, Jörn Kalinowski, Kira S. Makarova, Christopher Bräsen, Hans‐Curt Flemming, Jost Wingender, Bettina Siebers
Abstract
, which is adapted to the two extremes of low pH and high temperature, to study its tolerance and robustness as well as its global cellular response toward organic solvents, as exemplified by 1-butanol. We were able to identify biofilm formation as a primary cellular response to 1-butanol. Furthermore, the triggered cell/membrane stress led to significant changes in culture heterogeneity accompanied by changes in central cellular processes, such as cell division and cellular defense systems, thus suggesting a global response for the protection at the population level.