Forward osmosis to treat effluent of pulp and paper industry using urea draw-solute: Energy consumption, water flux, and solute flux
Satish Kumar Singh, Chhaya Sharma, Abhijit Maiti
Topics & Concepts
Forward osmosisFoulingEffluentWastewaterPulp and paper industryPressure-retarded osmosisEnvironmental engineeringOsmosisConcentration polarizationFertilizerMembrane foulingChemistryPulp (tooth)Osmotic pressureEnvironmental scienceUreaIndustrial wastewater treatmentMembraneBoiler (water heating)Membrane technologyReverse osmosisWaste managementEngineeringBiochemistryOrganic chemistryPathologyMedicineMembrane Separation TechnologiesMembrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesFuel Cells and Related Materials