Glucose Oxidase-Integrated Metal-Polyphenolic Network as a Microenvironment-Activated Cascade Nanozyme for Hyperglycemic Wound Disinfection
Shuo Shi, Qiuping Zhang, Hao Sun, Zehui Su, Jie Dan, Yanmin Liang, Yi Kang, Ting Du, Jing Sun, Jianlong Wang, Wentao Zhang
Abstract
The high systemic blood glucose concentration of hyperglycemic wound microenvironment (WME) severely impedes the disinfection and healing of infected skin wounds. Herein, a WME-activated smart natural product, integrated GOx–GA–Fe nanozyme (GGFzyme), is engineered, which combines a nanozyme and natural enzyme to promote reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in situ for hyperglycemic wound disinfection. GGFzyme can consume a high concentration of glucose in hyperglycemia wounds and generate H2O2. The conversion of glucose into gluconic acid not avails starvation treatment but reduces the pH of WME to elevate the catalytic activities of both the nanozyme (GA–Fe) and natural enzyme (GOx). And H2O2 is then high efficiently catalyzed into •OH and O2•– in situ to combat pathogenic bacteria and promote wound disinfection. The high catalytic antibacterial capacity and superior biosafety, combined with beneficial WME modulation, demonstrate that GGFzyme is a promising therapeutic agent for hyperglycemic wounds.