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Mixed QCD-electroweak corrections to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:mi>l</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mi>l</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>X</mml:mi></mml:math> at the LHC

Luca Buonocore, Massimiliano Grazzini, Stefan Kallweit, Chiara Savoini, Francesco Tramontano

2021Physical review. D/Physical review. D.42 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We consider the hadroproduction of a massive charged lepton plus the corresponding neutrino through the Drell-Yan mechanism. We present a new computation of the mixed QCD-electroweak (EW) corrections to this process. The cancellation of soft and collinear singularities is achieved by using a formulation of the ${q}_{T}$ subtraction formalism derived from the next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD calculation for heavy-quark production. For the first time, all the real and virtual contributions due to initial- and final-state radiation are consistently included without any approximation, except for the finite part of the two-loop virtual correction, which is computed in the pole approximation and suitably improved through a reweighting procedure. We demonstrate that our calculation is reliable in both on-shell and off-shell regions, thereby providing the first prediction of the mixed QCD-EW corrections in the entire region of the lepton transverse momentum. The computed corrections are in qualitative agreement with what we obtain in a factorized approach of QCD and EW corrections. At large values of the lepton ${p}_{T}$, the mixed QCD-EW corrections are negative and increase in size, to about $\ensuremath{-}20%$ with respect to the next-to-leading-order QCD result at ${p}_{T}=500\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsElectroweak interactionQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsLeptonQuarkDrell–Yan processNuclear physicsPartonElectronParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesHigh-Energy Particle Collisions ResearchQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions