Developing Bright Afterglow Materials via Manipulation of Higher Triplet Excited States and Relay Synthesis in Difluoroboron <i>β</i>‐Diketonate Systems
Junbo Li, Xia Wen, Jiuyang Li, Guangming Wang, Xuepu Wang, Zhe Mo, Xuefeng Chen, Kaka Zhang
Abstract
Abstract Afterglow brightness represents one of the most important characteristics in the application of afterglow materials. High molar absorption coefficient, high afterglow efficiency, and long afterglow lifetimes are required to achieve intense afterglow. However, current strategies cannot simultaneously fulfill these requirements due to specific intrinsic problems. Here, based on the understanding of difluoroboron β ‐diketonate systems, the manipulation of higher triplet excited states is conceived to selectively enhance intersystem crossing with phosphorescence lifetimes remaining long. Aromatic substrates, which possess specific HOMO levels and T 1 levels, are selected for relay synthesis to form difluoroboron β ‐diketonate compounds with very close‐lying S 1 and T 2 levels; according to the energy gap law, such systems exhibit strong intersystem crossing. Upon doping into rigid matrices, the resultant difluoroboron β ‐diketonate systems display the brightest ambient afterglow that has ever been observed.