Immunosuppressive effect of small extracellular vesicle PD-L1 is restricted by co-expression of CD80
Jin‐Yuan Liu, Zi‐Li Yu, Qiuyun Fu, Lin‐Zhou Zhang, Jinbang Li, Min Wu, Bing Liu, Gang Chen
Topics & Concepts
CD80CD86PD-L1BiologyImmune systemCancer researchT cellMonocyteCytokineCellIn vitroImmunologyImmunotherapyCytotoxic T cellCD40BiochemistryExtracellular vesicles in diseaseCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersImmunotherapy and Immune Responses