Manipulating Layered P2@P3 Integrated Spinel Structure Evolution for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Yan‐Fang Zhu, Yao Xiao, Weibo Hua, Sylvio Indris, Shi Xue Dou, Yu‐Guo Guo, Shulei Chou
Abstract
Abstract Structural evolution of the cathode during cycling plays a vital role in the electrochemical performance of sodium‐ion batteries. A strategy based on engineering the crystal structure coupled with chemical substitution led to the design of the layered P2@P3 integrated spinel oxide cathode Na 0.5 Ni 0.1 Co 0.15 Mn 0.65 Mg 0.1 O 2 , which shows excellent sodium‐ion half/full battery performance. Combined analyses involving scanning transmission electron microscopy with atomic resolution as well as in situ synchrotron‐based X‐ray absorption spectra and in situ synchrotron‐based X‐ray diffraction patterns led to visualization of the inherent layered P2@P3 integrated spinel structure, charge compensation mechanism, structural evolution, and phase transition. This study provides an in‐depth understanding of the structure‐performance relationship in this structure and opens up a novel field based on manipulating structural evolution for the design of high‐performance battery cathodes.