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Visible‐Light Promoted C–O Bond Formation with an Integrated Carbon Nitride–Nickel Heterogeneous Photocatalyst

Arjun Vijeta, Carla Casadevall, Souvik Roy, Erwin Reisner

2021Angewandte Chemie International Edition108 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Ni‐deposited mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (Ni‐mpg‐CN x ) is introduced as an inexpensive, robust, easily synthesizable and recyclable material that functions as an integrated dual photocatalytic system. This material overcomes the need of expensive photosensitizers, organic ligands and additives as well as limitations of catalyst deactivation in the existing photo/Ni dual catalytic cross‐coupling reactions. The dual catalytic Ni‐mpg‐CN x is demonstrated for C–O coupling between aryl halides and aliphatic alcohols under mild condition. The reaction affords the ether product in good‐to‐excellent yields (60–92 %) with broad substrate scope, including heteroaryl and aryl halides bearing electron‐withdrawing, ‐donating and neutral groups. The heterogeneous Ni‐mpg‐CN x can be easily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused over multiple cycles without loss of activity. The findings highlight exciting opportunities for dual catalysis promoted by a fully heterogeneous system.

Topics & Concepts

CatalysisPhotocatalysisCarbon nitrideArylHalideMesoporous materialNickelEtherMaterials scienceSubstrate (aquarium)NitrideHeterogeneous catalysisPhotochemistryCoupling reactionCarbon fibersCombinatorial chemistryChemistryOrganic chemistryNanotechnologyComposite materialGeologyLayer (electronics)AlkylComposite numberOceanographyAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesRadical Photochemical Reactions
Visible‐Light Promoted C–O Bond Formation with an Integrated Carbon Nitride–Nickel Heterogeneous Photocatalyst | Litcius