Litcius/Paper detail

Association of Cl with C <sub>2</sub> H <sub>2</sub> by unified variable-reaction-coordinate and reaction-path variational transition-state theory

Linyao Zhang, Donald G. Truhlar, Shaozeng Sun

2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Significance A key issue in chemical kinetics is advancing the theoretical framework to handle reactions beyond the domain of textbook transition-state theory by including––for example––anharmonicity, barrierless transition states, transition states in series, and the effect of conformational flexibility on equilibrium constants. Other key issues are validating affordable electronic structure methods for direct dynamics and the direct calculation of high-pressure limiting rate constants, which are often obtainable experimentally only by extrapolation. The present article addresses all these issues for a prototype radical–molecule association reaction and thereby demonstrates how to combine improved theoretical methods to provide rate constants in cases where experimental data are uncertain or missing.

Topics & Concepts

AnharmonicityTransition state theoryExtrapolationReaction coordinateReaction rate constantFlexibility (engineering)ChemistryStatistical physicsTransition statePath (computing)ThermodynamicsComputational chemistryKineticsPhysical chemistryPhysicsComputer scienceMathematicsQuantum mechanicsMathematical analysisStatisticsBiochemistryProgramming languageCatalysisAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesMolecular Spectroscopy and Structure