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Brief communication: Effective earthquake early warning systems: appropriate messaging and public awareness roles

Meng Zhang, Xue Qiao, Barnabas C. Seyler, Baofeng Di, Yuan Wang, Tang Ya

2021Natural hazards and earth system sciences20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract. The earthquake early warning systems (EEWSs) in China have achieved great progress, with warning alerts being successfully delivered to the public in some regions. We examined the performance of the EEWS in China's Sichuan Province during the 2019 Changning earthquake. Although its technical effectiveness was tested with the first alert released 10 s after the earthquake, we found that a big gap existed between the EEWS's message and the public's response. We highlight the importance of EEWS alert effectiveness and public participation for long-term resiliency, such as delivering useful alert messages through appropriate communication channels and training people to understand and properly respond.

Topics & Concepts

Earthquake warning systemWarning systemChinaComputer securityWarning signsComputer scienceForensic engineeringBusinessEngineeringTelecommunicationsHistoryTransport engineeringArchaeologySeismology and Earthquake StudiesSeismic Waves and AnalysisTime Series Analysis and Forecasting