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Enantioselective Addition of Remote Alkyl Radicals to Double Bonds by Photocatalytic Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer (PCET) Deconstruction of Unstrained Cycloalkanols

Noelia Salaverri, Benedetta Carli, Sergio Díaz‐Tendero, Leyre Marzo, José Alemán

2022Organic Letters14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Herein, we report the enantioselective addition of remote alkyl radicals, generated from the ring opening of unstrained cycloalkanols by a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) process, to 2-acyl imidazoles previously coordinated to a rhodium-based chiral Lewis acid. High yields and enantioselectivites up to 99% are achieved in 1 h. Mechanistic investigations support the formation of the remote alkyl radical by a PCET process, and theoretical studies explain the observed stereochemistry in the addition step.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryAlkylEnantioselective synthesisElectron transferProton-coupled electron transferRadicalPhotochemistryPhotocatalysisChiral Lewis acidProtonLewis acids and basesRhodiumRing (chemistry)CatalysisOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsPhysicsRadical Photochemical ReactionsCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Enantioselective Addition of Remote Alkyl Radicals to Double Bonds by Photocatalytic Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer (PCET) Deconstruction of Unstrained Cycloalkanols | Litcius