A comprehensive review on hydrogen production, storage, and applications
Chamila Gunathilake, Ibrahim Soliman, Dhruba Panthi, Peter J. Tandler, Omar Fatani, Noman Alias Ghulamullah, Dinesh Marasinghe, Mohamed M. Farhath, Terrence Madhujith, Kirt Conrad, Yanhai Du, Mietek Jaroniec
Abstract
emissions management. This review covers the applications of hydrogen technology in petroleum refining, chemical and metrological production, hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs), backup power generation, and its use in transportation, space, and aeronautics. It assesses physical and material-based hydrogen storage methods, evaluating their feasibility, performance, and safety, and comparing HFCEVs with battery and gasoline vehicles from environmental and economic perspectives. Finally, the prospects and challenges associated with hydrogen production, handling, storage, transportation, and safety are also discussed.