History effects and wall-similarity of non-equilibrium turbulent boundary layers in varying pressure gradient over rough and smooth surfaces
Vidya Vishwanathan, Daniel J. Fritsch, K. Todd Lowe, William J. Devenport
Topics & Concepts
Boundary layerMechanicsParticle image velocimetryTurbulencePressure gradientMaterials scienceReynolds numberLaminar sublayerBoundary layer thicknessAirfoilFlow separationSurface finishParasitic dragSurface roughnessFlow (mathematics)Adverse pressure gradientGeometryOpticsPhysicsMathematicsComposite materialFluid Dynamics and Turbulent FlowsHeat Transfer MechanismsAerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows