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New optical solutions of conformable fractional perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation in mathematical nonlinear optics

Aniqa Zulfiqar, Jamshad Ahmad

2021Results in Physics32 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The current article explores the new optical solutions of the conformable fractional perturbed Gerdjikov-Ivanov (pGI) equation. The tanh method and the tanh-coth method have been applied for obtaining new solitary wave solutions. As a result, many previously known results of the conformable fractional pGI equation can be recovered by applying some appropriate choices of the arbitrary functions and arbitrary constants. This equation has several applications in photonic crystal fibers and also shows a momentous role in nonlinear fiber optics. The attained solutions address the diverse type of optical solutions in the form of 3D-plots, contour plots, and 2D-plots, specifying the free parameters accompanied by mandatory limitations to the confirm existence of such optical soliton solutions and to understand the dynamic behavior of these solutions. The obtained results reconfirm the worth and effectiveness of the used methods and are attractive for researchers for understanding the complexity of the considered model.

Topics & Concepts

Conformable matrixNonlinear systemSolitonHyperbolic functionMathematical analysisOptical fiberMathematicsApplied mathematicsPhysicsOpticsQuantum mechanicsNonlinear Waves and SolitonsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNonlinear Photonic Systems