Two‐Stage, Low Noise Quantum Frequency Conversion of Single Photons from Silicon‐Vacancy Centers in Diamond to the Telecom C‐Band
Marlon Schäfer, Benjamin Kambs, Dennis Herrmann, Tobias Bauer, Christoph Becher
Abstract
Abstract The silicon‐vacancy center in diamond holds great promise as a qubit for quantum communication networks. However, since the optical transitions are located within the visible red spectral region, quantum frequency conversion to low‐loss telecommunication wavelengths becomes a necessity for its use in long‐range, fiber‐linked networks. This work presents a highly efficient, low‐noise quantum frequency conversion device for photons emitted by a silicon‐vacancy (SiV) center in diamond to the telecom C‐band. By using a two‐stage difference‐frequency mixing scheme, spontaneous parametric down‐conversion (SPDC) noise is circumvented and Raman noise is minimized, resulting in a very low noise rate of photons per second as well as an overall device efficiency of 35.6%. By converting single photons from SiV centers, it demonstrates the preservation of photon statistics upon conversion.