Determinants Affecting Consumer Trust in Communication With AI Chatbots
Jinjie Li, Lianren Wu, Jiayin Qi, Yuxin Zhang, Zhiyan Wu, Shuaibo Hu
Abstract
This paper summarized the factors that influence consumers' trust in AI chatbots and divided it into chatbot-related factors (expertise, anthropomorphism, responsiveness, and ease of use), company-related factors (perceived risk, brand trust, human support), and consumer-related factors (privacy concerns). This research attempts to explore the mechanism of human-AI chatbots trust formation and answer the question of how to promote consumers' trust in AI chatbots. The results found that the chatbot-related factors (expertise, responsiveness, and anthropomorphism) positively affect consumers' trust in chatbots. The company-related factor (brand trust) positively affects consumers' trust in chatbots, and perceived risk negatively affect consumers' trust in chatbots. Privacy concerns have a moderating effect on company-related factors. This study helps deepen the understanding of human-AI chatbots communication trust, constructs a basic model of human-AI chatbots trust, and provides insights for e-commerce enterprises to improve chatbots and enhance consumer trust.