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Structure-Based Screening of Non-β-Lactam Inhibitors against Class D β-Lactamases: An Approach of Docking and Molecular Dynamics

Divya Gupta, Aditi Singh, Pallavi Somvanshi, Ajeet Singh, Asad U. Khan

2020ACS Omega11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The manifestation of class D β-lactamases in the community raises significant concern as they can hydrolyze carbapenem antibiotics. Hence, it is exceptionally alluring to design novel inhibitors. Structure-based virtual screening using docking programs and molecular dynamics simulations was employed to identify two novel non-β-lactam compounds that possess the ability to block different OXA variants. Furthermore, the presence of a nonpolar aliphatic amino acid, valine, near the active site serine, was identified in all OXA variants that can be accounted to block the catalytic activity of OXA enzymes.

Topics & Concepts

Docking (animal)Virtual screeningSerineChemistryActive siteLactamStereochemistryEnzymeValineMolecular dynamicsCombinatorial chemistryHydrolysisAmino acidBiochemistryComputational biologyBiologyComputational chemistryMedicineNursingAntibiotic Resistance in BacteriaAntibiotics Pharmacokinetics and EfficacyPharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
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