A synergistic effect of NaYF4:Yb,Er@NaGdF4:Nd@SiO2 upconversion nanoparticles and TiO2 hollow spheres to enhance photovoltaic performance of dye-sensitized solar cells
Siqi Zhang, Shuopan Dun, Xugeng Guo, Jinglai Zhang
Topics & Concepts
Photon upconversionDye-sensitized solar cellPhotovoltaic systemMaterials scienceDopingNanotechnologyOptoelectronicsNanoparticleScatteringEnergy conversion efficiencyComposite numberChemistryOpticsComposite materialElectrolyteElectrodeElectrical engineeringPhysical chemistryPhysicsEngineeringAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and Applications