Optic neuropathies post-Covid 19 - review
Sorina-Elena Abdul-Salam State, Veronica Sfredel, Carmen Mocanu, Carmen Valeria Albu, Andrei-Theodor Bălășoiu
Abstract
SARS-Cov2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome; DM = Diabetes mellitus; HT = Hypertension; ON = Optic neuritis; VF = Visual field ; NS = Nervous system; CRP = C-reactive Protein; CL = cytokines; IL = interleukins; TNFɑ = tumor necrosis factor; CNS = central nervous system; ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; CRVO = central retinal vein occlusion; MOG = myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein; MOG-AD = myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disease; BBB = blood-brain barrier; ARDS = acute respiratory distress syndrome; IOP = intraocular pressure; CVP = central venous pressure; MSOF = multiple systems organ failure; AAION = arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; NAION = non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; AION = anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; OCT = optical coherence tomography; CT = computer tomography; AFG = angiofluorography; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; RF = rheumatoid factor; ANA = antinuclear antibodies; ANCA = antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; AQP4 = anti aquaporin 4; NMO = neuromyelitis optica; CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; OTI = oro-tracheal intubated; VA = visual acuity; ONTT = optic neuritis treatment trial; RNFL = retinal nerve fiber layer; ICU = intensive care unit; LE = left eye; RE = right eye; MS = multiple sclerosis; ICH = intracranial hypertension; BCVA = best correction visual acuity; LP = light perception; APD = afferent pupillary defect; BM = biomicroscopy; PDN = prednisone; MTX = methotrexate; MTPN = methylprednisolone; NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; CGL = cells ganglion layer; VEP = visual evoked potential; CF = counting fingers.