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Strong Autonomic Self-Healing Biobased Polyamide Elastomers

Mang Wu, Liang Yuan, Feng Jiang, Yaqiong Zhang, Yueran He, Ye‐Zi You, Chuanbing Tang, Zhongkai Wang

2020Chemistry of Materials94 citationsDOI

Abstract

Autonomic self-healing materials can self-heal without external stimuli and exterior agents. However, most of these materials have inferior mechanical strength. We reported a class of biobased polyamide elastomers as strong autonomic self-healing materials. A high density of hydrogen bonds, chain entanglements, and rigid crystalline domains provide these elastomers with high tensile strength (21.4 MPa) and high toughness (37.5 MJ/m3). The coexistence of a dynamic H-bonding network and olefin cross-metathesis in the amorphous matrix dictates the outstanding autonomic self-healing behavior with ∼100% scratch recovery. The self-healed elastomers show a recovery of ultimate tensile strength, elongation at break, and tensile toughness at 87.8%, 109%, and 86.4%, respectively.

Topics & Concepts

Ultimate tensile strengthMaterials scienceElastomerToughnessSelf-healingComposite materialSelf-healing materialPolyamideElongationThermoplastic elastomerAmorphous solidPolymer sciencePolymerChemistryCopolymerOrganic chemistryAlternative medicineMedicinePathologyPolymer composites and self-healingPolydiacetylene-based materials and applicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
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