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Microbial Primer: The bacterial flagellum – how bacteria swim

Judith P. Armitage

2024Microbiology11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Bacteria swim using membrane-spanning, electrochemical gradient-powered motors that rotate semi-rigid helical filaments. This primer provides a brief overview of the basic synthesis, structure and operation of these nanomachines. Details and variations on the basic system can be found in suggested further reading.

Topics & Concepts

FlagellumBacteriaPrimer (cosmetics)BiologyMicrobiologyBiophysicsNanotechnologyChemistryMaterials scienceGeneticsOrganic chemistryPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsProtist diversity and phylogenyPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research