Fulfilling the promise of digital tools to build rangeland resilience
Brandon T. Bestelmeyer, Sarah E. McCord, Dawn M. Browning, Laura M. Burkett, Emile Elias, Rick E. Estell, Jeffrey E. Herrick, Darren K. James, Sheri Spiegal, Santiago A. Utsumi, Nicholas P. Webb, Jeb C. Williamson
Abstract
The world's rangelands and drylands are undergoing rapid change, and consequently are becoming more difficult to manage. Big data and digital technologies (digital tools) provide land managers with a means to understand and adaptively manage change. An assortment of tools—including standardized field ecosystem monitoring databases; web‐accessible maps of vegetation change, production forecasts, and climate risk; sensor networks and virtual fencing; mobile applications to collect and access a variety of data; and new models, interpretive tools, and tool libraries—together provide unprecedented opportunities to detect and direct rangeland change. Accessibility to and manager trust in and knowledge of these tools, however, have failed to keep pace with technological advances. Collaborative adaptive management that involves multiple stakeholders and scientists who learn from management actions is ideally suited to capitalize on an integrated suite of digital tools. Embedding science professionals and experienced technology users in social networks can enhance peer‐to‐peer learning about digital tools and fulfill their considerable promise.