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Exact Soliton Solutions to the Cubic-Quartic Non-linear Schrödinger Equation With Conformable Derivative

Hemen Dutta, Hatıra Günerhan, Karmina K. Ali, Reşat Yılmazer

2020Frontiers in Physics52 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The research paper aims to investigate the space-time fractional cubic-quartic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the appearance of the third, and fourth-order dispersion impacts without both group velocity dispersion, and disturbance with parabolic law media by utilizing the extended sinh-Gordon expansion method. This method is one of the strongest methods to find the exact solutions to the nonlinear partial differential equations. In order to confirm the existing solutions, the constraint conditions are used. We successfully construct various exact solitary wave solutions to the governing equation, for example, singular, and dark-bright solutions. Moreover, the 2D, 3D, and contour surfaces of all obtained solutions are also plotted. The finding solutions have justified the efficiency of the proposed method.

Topics & Concepts

Quartic functionCubic functionMathematical analysisConformable matrixExact solutions in general relativitySolitonMathematicsNonlinear systemPartial differential equationDispersion (optics)Nonlinear Schrödinger equationPhysicsSchrödinger equationQuantum mechanicsPure mathematicsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNonlinear Waves and SolitonsNonlinear Photonic Systems