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Cross‐Electrophile C−P<sup>III</sup> Coupling of Chlorophosphines with Organic Halides: Photoinduced P<sup>III</sup> and Aminoalkyl Radical Generation Enabled by Pnictogen Bonding

Yongliang Tu, Bei‐Bei Zhang, Bingsheng Qiu, Zhixiang Wang, Xiang‐Yu Chen

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition25 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Pnictogen bonding (PnB) has gained recognition as an appealing strategy for constructing novel architectures and unlocking new properties. Within the synthetic community, the development of a straightforward and much simpler protocol for cross‐electrophile C−P III coupling remains an ongoing challenge with organic halides. In this study, we present a simple strategy for photoinduced PnB‐enabled cross‐electrophile C−P III couplings using readily available chlorophosphines and organic halides via merging single electron transfer (SET) and halogen atom transfer (XAT) processes. In this photomediated transformation, the PnB formed between chlorophosphines and alkyl amines facilitates the photogeneration of P III radicals and α ‐aminoalkyl radicals through SET. Subsequently, the resulting α ‐aminoalkyl radicals activate C−X bonds via XAT, leading to the formation of carbon radicals. This methodology offers operational simplicity and compatibility with both aliphatic and aromatic chlorophosphines and organic halides.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrophileRadicalChemistryHalideOrganic synthesisPhotochemistryPnictogenCombinatorial chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysisQuantum mechanicsPhysicsSuperconductivityRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis TechniquesCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods