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A General Organophotoredox Strategy to Difluoroalkyl Bicycloalkane (CF2‐BCA) Hybrid Bioisosteres**

Sara Cuadros, Giulio Goti, Giorgia Barison, Alfredo Raulli, Tommaso Bortolato, Giorgio Pelosi, Paolo Costa, Luca Dell’Amico

2023Angewandte Chemie International Edition47 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Here, we report a general approach to the synthesis of the difluoroalkyl bicycloalkanes (CF 2 ‐BCAs), as structural surrogates of aryl ketones and ethers. The chemistry is driven by a dihydrobenzoacridine photocatalyst, that engages in a catalytic electron‐donor acceptor (EDA) complex, or directly reduces the fluorinated substrate. These two convergent manifolds lead to the generation of the R‐CF 2 radical, that reacts with the [1.1.1]‐ or [3.1.1.]‐propellane. The method is extremely general, and extendable to complex bioactive molecules (30 examples, up to 87 % yield). The structural features of the CF 2 ‐BCP hybrid bioisostere were investigated by single crystal X‐ray. Finally, we synthesised a CF 2 ‐BCP analogue of a Leukotriene A 4 hydrolase inhibitor, replacing the original aryl ether motif. In silico docking studies indicated that this new analogue maintains the same arrangement within the enzyme pocket, profiling the use of the CF 2 ‐BCA hybrid bioisostere in medicinal chemistry settings.

Topics & Concepts

BioisostereChemistryStereochemistrySynthonPropellaneDocking (animal)ArylEtherCombinatorial chemistryChemical synthesisOrganic chemistryAlkylBicyclic moleculeIn vitroNursingMedicineBiochemistryFluorine in Organic ChemistryRadical Photochemical ReactionsClick Chemistry and Applications
A General Organophotoredox Strategy to Difluoroalkyl Bicycloalkane (CF2‐BCA) Hybrid Bioisosteres** | Litcius