Effects of social stress on the welfare of captive male Alpine musk deer: Stereotypic behavior, fecal cortisol, and musk secretion
Xin Zhou, Qingxin Lv, Yuhong Qin, Naixiu Yuan, Yong Li, Mi Zhou, Xiuxiang Meng
Topics & Concepts
CaptivityFecesBiologyMetaboliteAnimal scienceZoologyEcologyEndocrinologyAnimal Behavior and Welfare StudiesWildlife Ecology and ConservationEffects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock