Fully solvable finite simplex lattices with open boundaries in arbitrary dimensions
Ievgen I. Arkhipov, Adam Miranowicz, Franco Nori, Şahin Kaya Özdemir, Fabrizio Minganti
Abstract
Finite simplex lattice models are used in different branches of science, e.g., in condensed-matter physics, when studying frustrated magnetic systems and non-Hermitian localization phenomena; or in chemistry, when describing experiments with mixtures. An $n$-simplex represents the simplest possible polytope in $n$ dimensions, e.g., a line segment, a triangle, and a tetrahedron in one, two, and three dimensions, respectively. In this work, we show that various fully solvable, in general non-Hermitian, $n$-simplex lattice models with open boundaries can be constructed from the high-order field-moments space of quadratic bosonic systems. Namely, we demonstrate that such $n$-simplex lattices can be formed by a dimensional reduction of highly degenerate iterated polytope chains in $(k>n)$-dimensions, which naturally emerge in the field-moments space. Our findings indicate that the field-moments space of bosonic systems provides a versatile platform for simulating real-space $n$-simplex lattices exhibiting non-Hermitian phenomena, and it yields valuable insights into the structure of many-body systems exhibiting similar complexity. Among a variety of practical applications, these simplex structures can offer a physical setting for implementing the discrete fractional Fourier transform, an indispensable tool for both quantum and classical signal processing.