"Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles: Eco-friendly advancements for biomedical marvels"
J. Nandhini, Karthikeyan Elumalai, S. Rajeshkumar
Abstract
This article explores an in-depth analysis of eco-friendly green synthesis methods to manufacture zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs). Although chemical and/or physical approaches may initially provide better results, in the long term, a biological approach using green or natural pathways using plant extracts, enzymes, and microbes may be eco-friendly and more cost-effective. This review addresses various green synthesis techniques and their potential biomedical applications, elucidating their mechanisms. Additionally, the article highlights the pivotal role of ZnO NPs in diabetes, cancer, wound healing, drug delivery, and other biomedical marvels. Overall, it highlights the importance of green-synthesized ZnO NPs in building a future of sustainable biomedical breakthroughs.