Materials for a broadband microwave superconducting single photon detector
Viktor B. Lubsanov, В. Л. Гуртовой, A. Semenov, Evgenii Glushkov, V. N. Antonov, O. V. Astafiev
Abstract
Abstract In this work, we develop and study superconducting materials for a broadband microwave single-photon detector for wide-range applications in superconducting quantum devices. Ideal materials of this type should have a superconducting gap of the order of 10 GHz (0.2 K), and possess a normal sheet resistance of the order of 50 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mi> </mml:math> . We find that Ti/Pt bilayers are good candidates: it enables to vary the superconducting transition temperature in a wide range, from 0.1 to 0.4 K, and the sheet resistance in the range from 10 to 50 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mi> </mml:math> . We present a proof-of-principle demonstration of a low-level microwave power detector based on a nanobridge made of a designed Ti/Pt bilayer. The response to the absorbed microwave power is consistent with the picture of the kinetic inductance detection in superconductors. The extracted response time corresponds to the recombination of quasiparticles with the emission of a photon to the microwave line.