Copper-Catalyzed Functionalization of Benzylic C–H Bonds with <i>N</i>-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide: Switch from C–N to C–F Bond Formation Promoted by a Redox Buffer and Brønsted Base

Abstract

A copper catalyst in combination with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) has been reported to functionalize benzylic C–H bonds to the corresponding benzylic sulfonimides via C–N coupling. Here, we reported a closely related Cu-catalyzed method with NFSI that instead leads to C–F coupling. This switch in selectivity arises from changes to the reaction conditions (Cu/ligand ratio, temperature, addition of base) and further benefits from inclusion of MeB(OH)2 in the reaction. MeB(OH)2 is shown to serve as a “redox buffer” in the reaction, responsible for rescuing inactive Cu(II) for continued promotion of fluorination reactivity.

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