Pioneering the Post-Smart Cities Paradigm in Urban Innovation Ecosystems Governance: A Case Study of Hangzhou City-Brain Initiative
Ou Bai, Yijun Shi, Feng Wu
Abstract
Smart cities are widely recognized as urban innovation ecosystems. The governance of these ecosystems has emerged as a dominant area in the recent smart city literature. However, existing research often overlooks the intricate dynamics between technology and non-technological elements. This paper addresses this gap through a case study of Hangzhou City-Brain Initiative (HCBI). Three governance mechanisms are identified. A process framework is proposed to elucidate how the urban innovation ecosystem facilitates socio-technical synergy. The case exemplifies the importance of integrating technological and social perspectives. It aligns with the emerging shift to AI urbanism and enriches the discourse on innovatory urban governance.