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Automatic Detection of Aortic Dissection Based on Morphology and Deep Learning

Yun Tan, Ling Tan, Xuyu Xiang, Hao Tang, Jiaohua Qin, Wenyan Pan

2020Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Aortic dissection (AD) is a kind of acute and rapidly progressing cardiovascular disease. In this work, we build a CTA image library with 88 CT cases, 43 cases of aortic dissection and 45 cases of health. An aortic dissection detection method based on CTA images is proposed. ROI is extracted based on binarization and morphology opening operation. The deep learning networks (InceptionV3, ResNet50, and DenseNet) are applied after the preprocessing of the datasets. Recall, F1-score, Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) and other performance indexes are investigated. It is shown that the deep learning methods have much better performance than the traditional method. And among those deep learning methods, DenseNet121 can exceed other networks such as ResNet50 and InceptionV3.

Topics & Concepts

Aortic dissectionArtificial intelligencePreprocessorDeep learningComputer scienceDissection (medical)Pattern recognition (psychology)RadiologyComputer visionMedicineCardiologyAortaAdvanced X-ray and CT ImagingMedical Image Segmentation TechniquesAdvanced Neural Network Applications
Automatic Detection of Aortic Dissection Based on Morphology and Deep Learning | Litcius