The 2024 Europe report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: unprecedented warming demands unprecedented action
Kim Robin van Daalen, Cathryn Tonne, Jan C. Semenza, Joacim Rocklöv, Anil Markandya, Niheer Dasandi, Slava Jankin, Hicham Achebak, Joan Ballester, Hannah Béchara, Thessa M Beck, Max Callaghan, Bruno Moreira de Carvalho, Jonathan Chambers, Marta Cirah Pradas, Orin Courtenay, Shouro Dasgupta, Matthew J. Eckelman, Zia Farooq, Peter Fransson, Elisa Gallo, Olga Gasparyan, Nube González-Reviriego, Ian Hamilton, Risto Hänninen, Charles Hatfield, Kehan He, Aleksandra Kaźmierczak, Vladimir Kendrovski, Harry Kennard, Gregor Kiesewetter, Rostislav Kouznetsov, Hedi Katre Kriit, Alba Llabrés‐Brustenga, Simon J Lloyd, Martín Lotto Batista, Carla Maia, Jaime Martínez-Urtaza, Zhifu Mi, Carles Milà, Jan C. Minx, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Yuliia Palamarchuk, Dafni Kalatzi Pantera, Marcos Quijal-Zamorano, Peter Rafaj, Elizabeth Robinson, Nacho Sánchez-Valdivia, Daniel Scamman, Oliver Schmoll, Maquins Odhiambo Sewe, Jodi D. Sherman, Pratik Singh, Elena Sirotkina, Henrik Sjödin, Mikhail Sofiev, Balakrishnan Solaraju-Murali, Marco Springmann, Marina Treskova, Joaquín Triñanes, Eline Vanuytrecht, Fabian Wagner, Maria Walawender, Laura Warnecke, Ran Zhang, Marina Romanello, Josep M. Antó, Maria Nilsson, Rachel Lowe
Abstract
Record-breaking temperatures were recorded across the globe in 2023. Without climate action, adverse climate-related health impacts are expected to worsen worldwide, affecting billions of people. Temperatures in Europe are warming at twice the rate of the global average, threatening the health of populations across the continent and leading to unnecessary loss of life. The Lancet Countdown in Europe was established in 2021, to assess the health profile of climate change aiming to stimulate European social and political will to implement rapid health-responsive climate mitigation and adaptation actions.