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Cooling Performance of TiO<sub>2</sub>-Based Radiative Cooling Coating in Tropical Conditions

Bhrigu Rishi Mishra, Sreerag Sundaram, Karthik Sasihithlu

2024ACS Omega16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The cooling power of radiative cooling (RC) coatings depends not only on the radiative properties of the coating but also on environmental variables. In tropical environments, the cooling performance of RC coatings deteriorates due to high humidity and high solar radiation. Previous studies focused on developing high solar-reflective coatings to achieve subambient cooling in tropical environments. However, these coatings have not demonstrated the ability to be used at a large scale, mainly due to their high cost or less durability. Herein, we test an RC paint coating composed of TiO 2 and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in three different cities with high and moderate humidity levels. Though a significant reduction in the internal temperature of an RC paint-coated aluminum (Al) box is observed, compared to an uncoated Al box, in both high and moderate humidity environments, subambient cooling is not achieved. A comprehensive analysis is conducted to clarify the reasons behind the inability to attain subambient cooling.

Topics & Concepts

CoatingRadiative coolingMaterials scienceRelative humidityHumidityRadiative transferCooling loadEnvironmental scienceComposite materialNuclear engineeringAir conditioningMeteorologyOpticsMechanical engineeringPhysicsEngineeringThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesUrban Heat Island MitigationAtmospheric aerosols and clouds
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