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Biomass stemmed activated carbon electrodes toward a significant electric double-layer capacitor

Abhimanyu Singh, Gaurav Nath, Pawan Singh Dhapola, Sushant Kumar, Tejas Sharma, Yew Hang Soo, Hieng Kiat Jun, Pramod K. Singh, Sunanda Kakroo, Aalia Farid, Marium Mateen Khan, Serguei V. Savilov, M. Z. A. Yahya, Bhawana Joshi

2023Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The primary goal of the current study is to improve the specific capacitance of electric double-layer (EDLC) device using biomass (Tribulus Terrestris) derived activated carbon electrodes synthesized by chemical activation method. Furthermore, high surface area carbon electrodes are characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), RAMAN spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to confirm the morphological structure. Finally, the electrochemical performance of fabricated EDLC proves a good agreement data using Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Low Impedance Spectroscopy (LIS), and Galvanostatic Charge–Discharge (GCD) analysis showing the high specific capacitance of 115 Fg −1 for the optimized 1:2 activated carbon material.

Topics & Concepts

Cyclic voltammetryElectric double-layer capacitorActivated carbonScanning electron microscopeMaterials scienceSupercapacitorDielectric spectroscopyCapacitanceElectrodeRaman spectroscopyAnalytical Chemistry (journal)Carbon fibersDouble-layer capacitanceElectrochemistryChemical engineeringChemistryComposite materialOpticsOrganic chemistryAdsorptionElectrolyteEngineeringComposite numberPhysical chemistryPhysicsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials