Applications of Nano-Cutting Fluids in Advanced Machining Processes
Sampath Boopathi, Meka Umareddy, M. Elangovan
Abstract
Nano-cutting fluids, also known as nanofluids, have gained significant attention in recent years as a means of enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of various cutting processes. They consist of a base fluid, such as oil or water, with suspended nanoparticles that can improve the lubrication and cooling properties of the fluid. In various cutting processes, such as lathe, electrochemical machining (ECM), electrical discharge machining (EDM), and ultrasonic machining (USM), the use of nanofluids has been shown to improve surface finish, reduce tool wear, and enhance material removal rates. Nanofluids have increased thermal conductivity and lubrication properties, as well as the ability to fill in micro-gaps and reduce friction. Further research is needed to optimize their use in industrial applications.