17.8 A 170MHz-Lock-In-Range and −253dB-FoM<sub>jitter</sub> 12-to-14.5GHz Subsampling PLL with a 150µW Frequency-Disturbance-Correcting Loop Using a Low-Power Unevenly Spaced Edge Generator
Younghyun Lim, Juyeop Kim, Yongwoo Jo, Jooeun Bang, Seyeon Yoo, Hangi Park, Heein Yoon, Jaehyouk Choi
Abstract
This work presents a 12-to-14.5GHz SSPLL, robust to frequency disturbances with a wide lock -in range. The proposed f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</sub> -correcting loop (FCL) generates a new signal of S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">us</sub> with unevenly spaced edges that are adaptively aligned with the zero crossing points of the output signal of the SSPLL, S our (top right of Fig. 17.8.1). Since S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">us</sub> can detect the f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</sub> of S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">OUT</sub> more frequently, the lock-in range can be extended. Meanwhile, in the main loop, the original reference clock, S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">REF</sub> , senses the jitter of S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">OUT</sub> as it does conventionally. Consequently, since the role of S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">us</sub> is limited to the detection of f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</sub> events, S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">us</sub> has a relaxed requirement of the jitter, thus requiring only 104W. The FCL monitors S our seamlessly, so f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</sub> can be detected quickly, decreasing the TRA. Since the positions of the edges of S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">us</sub> are realigned adaptively according to the muitiplication factor, M, the resolution of f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">out</sub> in the SSPLL can be maintained as f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">REF</sub> .