Litcius/Paper detail

Measurements of Coronal Magnetic Field Strengths in Solar Active Region Loops

David H. Brooks, Harry P. Warren, Enrico Landi

2021The Astrophysical Journal Letters31 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The characteristic electron densities, temperatures, and thermal distributions of 1 MK active region loops are now fairly well established, but their coronal magnetic field strengths remain undetermined. Here we present measurements from a sample of coronal loops observed by the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on Hinode. We use a recently developed diagnostic technique that involves atomic radiation modeling of the contribution of a magnetically induced transition to the Fe x 257.262 Å spectral line intensity. We find coronal magnetic field strengths in the range of 60–150 G. We discuss some aspects of these new results in the context of previous measurements using different spectropolarimetric techniques, and their influence on the derived Alfvén speeds and plasma β in coronal loops.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsCoronal loopMagnetic fieldNanoflaresCoronal planeContext (archaeology)Line (geometry)Coronal holeSolar physicsSolar flareComputational physicsSpectral lineElectronRadiationSpectrometerField (mathematics)Corona (planetary geology)Range (aeronautics)OpticsImaging spectrometerAstrophysicsPlasmaPlasma diagnosticsThermalSolar atmosphereMagnetic fluxSolar and Space Plasma DynamicsIonosphere and magnetosphere dynamicsDust and Plasma Wave Phenomena