Litcius/Paper detail

Conservative and Radiative Dynamics of Spinning Bodies at Third Post-Minkowskian Order Using Worldline Quantum Field Theory

Gustav Uhre Jakobsen, Gustav Mogull

2022Physical Review Letters92 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Using the spinning worldline quantum field theory formalism we calculate the quadratic-in-spin momentum impulse Δp_{i}^{μ} and spin kick Δa_{i}^{μ} from a scattering of two arbitrarily oriented spinning massive bodies (black holes or neutron stars) in a weak gravitational background up to third post-Minkowskian (PM) order (G^{3}). Two-loop Feynman integrals are performed in the potential region, yielding conservative results. For spins aligned to the orbital angular momentum we find a conservative scattering angle that is fully consistent with state-of-the-art post-Newtonian results. Using the 2PM radiated angular momentum previously obtained by Plefka, Steinhoff, and the present authors, we generalize the angle to include radiation-reaction effects, in which case it avoids divergences in the high-energy limit.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsAngular momentumSpinningAngular momentum couplingClassical mechanicsTotal angular momentum quantum numberQuantum electrodynamicsAngular momentum of lightScatteringImpulse (physics)Orbital angular momentum of lightFeynman diagramGravitational fieldRadiative transferQuantumQuantum field theoryGravitationSpin (aerodynamics)Quantum mechanicsFormalism (music)Scattering theorySpinsOrbital motionAngular momentum operatorQuantum dynamicsField (mathematics)Spin quantum numberEffective field theoryAzimuthal quantum numberPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchAstrophysical Phenomena and ObservationsNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories