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Contact Mode Guided Sampling-Based Planning for Quasistatic Dexterous Manipulation in 2D

Xianyi Cheng, Eric Huang, Yifan Hou, Matthew T. Mason

202128 citationsDOI

Abstract

The discontinuities and multi-modality introduced by contacts make manipulation planning challenging. Many previous works avoid this problem by pre-designing a set of high-level motion primitives like grasping and pushing. However, such motion primitives are often not adequate to describe dexterous manipulation motions. In this work, we propose a method for dexterous manipulation planning at a more primitive level. The key idea is to use contact modes to guide the search in a sampling-based planning framework. Our method can automatically generate contact transitions and motion trajectories under the quasistatic assumption. In the experiments, this method sometimes generates motions that are often pre-designed as motion primitives, as well as dexterous motions that are more task-specific <sup>1</sup>.

Topics & Concepts

Quasistatic processClassification of discontinuitiesMotion (physics)Computer scienceSet (abstract data type)Task (project management)Motion planningSampling (signal processing)Key (lock)Artificial intelligenceModality (human–computer interaction)Computer visionRobotEngineeringMathematicsPhysicsProgramming languageComputer securityMathematical analysisQuantum mechanicsFilter (signal processing)Systems engineeringRobot Manipulation and LearningRobotic Path Planning AlgorithmsRobotic Mechanisms and Dynamics
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